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The Effect of Fire Source with Sand on the Temperature of Compartmental Fires

Song Hu,Yang Lizhong,Fan Weicheng,Weng Wenguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 5,   Pages 59-62

Abstract:

When compartment fire reaches flashover, the temperature rises rapidly, resulting in the ignitionIn this paper, the suppression method of adding sand into the fire source (gasoline) is discussed.Through assuminga transition layer below the surface of sand, the combustion process of the fire sourcethe peak value itself and the rate of extinguishment have obvious dependence on the volume ratio of sandto the fire source (gasoline) .

Keywords： fire source with sand     compartmental fire     flashover    

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Numerical simulation of compaction parameters for sand-filled embankment using large thickness sand filling

Wentao WANG, Chongzhi TU, Rong LUO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 568-576 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0444-4

Abstract: The study uses the finite element method to simulate a new technique of highway sand embankment fillingin Jianghan Plain district, which can raise the thickness of sand-filled layer from 30 cm to 70 cm andcan significantly shorten the construction period based on the guarantee of sand embankment constructionThe simulation results indicate that the sand-filled layer thickness of 70 cm is suitable for the newsand filling technique, and the sand-filled embankment project with tight construction period is suggested

Keywords： sand embankment     compaction in large thickness     numerical simulation     small size vibratory roller     steady    

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Unified description of sand behavior

Feng ZHANG, Bin YE, Guanlin YE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 121-150 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0104-z

Abstract: In this paper, the mechanical behavior of sand, was systematically described and modeled with a elastoplasticWithout losing the generality of the sand, a specific sand called as Toyoura sand, a typical clean sandIn the model, the results of conventional triaxial tests of the sand under different loading and drainageloading tests, then they are fixed to uniquely describe the overall mechanical behaviors of the Toyoura sand

Keywords： constitutive model     sand     stress-induced anisotropy     density     structure    

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Research review of the cement sand and gravel (CSG) dam

Xin CAI, Yingli WU, Xingwen GUO, Yu MING

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 19-24 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0145-y

Abstract: The cement sand and gravel (CSG) dam is a new style of dam that owes the advantages both of the concrete

Keywords： cement sand and gravel (CSG) dam     cement sand and gravel (CSG) material     research review    

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Effects of microfine aggregate in manufactured sand on bleeding and plastic shrinkage cracking of concrete

Branavan ARULMOLY; Chaminda KONTHESINGHA; Anura NANAYAKKARA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 11,   Pages 1453-1473 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0877-2

Abstract: Construction industries have started to utilize manufactured sand (MS) as an effective alternative forriver sand in concrete.

Keywords： manufactured sand     fresh concrete     microfines     admixtures     shrinkage     cracking    

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Impacts of backwashing on micropollutant removal and associated microbial assembly processes in sand

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1634-z

Abstract:

● Backwashing in sand filters with 2-h and 4-h EBCTs was simulated

Keywords： Sand filter     Backwashing     Recovery     Micropollutants     Community composition    

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Destructive and non-destructive evaluation of concrete for optimum sand to aggregate volume ratio

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1400-1414 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0779-8

Abstract: As such, a detailed experimental investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of sand-to-aggregate

Keywords： aggregates     non-destructive testing     sand-to-aggregate volume ratio (s/a)     maximum aggregate    

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Effects of coarse and fine aggregates on long-term mechanical properties of sea sand recycled aggregate

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 754-772 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0711-2

Abstract: Typical effects of coarse and fine aggregates on the long-term properties of sea sand recycled aggregateTwo different types of fine (coarse) aggregates are considered: sea sand and river sand (natural andSSRAC increase with decreasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage and increasing sea sandhowever, the deformation differences between coarse aggregate and cement mortar reduce by adopting sea sand

Keywords： sea sand recycled aggregate concrete     recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage     sea sand chloride    

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Performance of fiber reinforced clayey sand composite

Amin CHEGENIZADEH, Hamid NIKRAZ

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 147-152 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0158-6

Abstract: This study focuses on effect of fiber inclusion on the strength and other parameters of clayey sand compositeFirst part of this study is related to effective parameters on strength of the clayey sand composite

Keywords： triaxial     consolidated undrained (CU)     fiber     strength    

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The coupling of sand with ZVI/oxidants achieved proportional and highly efficient removal of arsenic

Sana Ullah, Xuejun Guo, Xiaoyan Luo, Xiangyuan Zhang, Yameng Li, Ziyu Liang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1273-6

Abstract: . • Sand doping facilitated proportional As trapping along the ZVI/oxidants column. • ZVI/sand/oxidantsare highly efficient for arsenic removal. • ZVI/sand/oxidants reduced significantly the Fe2+ leachingand effluent turbidity. • More than 54% of arsenic was reduced to As(III) in ZVI/sand/oxidants systemIn a packed column with a 1:20 mixture of ZVI and sand, the average As removal efficiency was 36 (1stMoreover, the leaching of Fe was significantly reduced with an increased sand ratio, resulting in clearer

Keywords： Arsenic     ZVI     Sand     Oxidants     Fixed-bed Column     Removal    

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Effect of microlimestone on properties of self-consolidating concrete with manufactured sand and mineral

Fulin Qu, Wengui Li, Xiaohui Zeng, Zhiyu Luo, Kejin Wang, Daichao Sheng

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1545-1560 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0678-4

Abstract: Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) with manufactured sand (MSCC) is crucial to guarantee the quality ofproperties of MSCC with different microlimestone powder (MLS) replacements of retreated manufactured sandhas the highest strength in the late age, which is even better than that of SCC made with the river sandThe obtained results can be used to promote the application of SCC made with manufactured sand and mineral

Keywords： microlimestone powder     manufactured sand     retreated manufactured sand     self-consolidating concrete     mineral    

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Evacuation strategies for vertical ship lift during initial fire: Integrated application of stairs and

Shu CHEN, Menghan SHANG, Jianping WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 135-147 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0125-1

Abstract: Although several researchers have investigated fire evacuation strategies for reducing potential safetyhazards in VSLs, an effective and integrated application of stairs and elevators when a fire occursThe proposed model can provide a theoretical reference for evacuation research during initial fire events

Keywords： vertical ship lift     initial fire     fire evacuation     numerical simulation     stair     elevator    

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Building Fire Direct Loss Evaluation Based on Fire Dynamics and Probability Statistics Theory

Chu Guanquan,Sun Jinhua

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 64-68

Abstract:

Based on fire growth probability and burned area, the method for evaluating burned area in buildingfire is presented in this paper.According to fire dynamics and different characteristics in fire growth process, the process is dividedBy means of probability theory and event tree analysis, fire growth probability and critical time of

Keywords： building fire     fire risk evaluation     event tree     probability     burned area    

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ANN Analysis of Multi-correlation Between Forest Fire Risk and Weather Parameters

Song Weiguo,Ma Jian,Satoh K,Wang Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 61-66

Abstract:

Calculation of forest fire probability is a complex issue concerning weather, tree species, geographyThe impact of weather parameters on fire has been one of the hot spots in the forest fire study.In this paper, the effect of 5 daily weather parameters on forest fire probability is investigtated.parameters, and the BP network is a practical method in fire risk analysis.data in forest fire proteciton.

Keywords： neural network     forest fire     fire probability     weather     fire risk    

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Fire Safety Science——A Promising and Interdisciplinary Engineering Scientific Field

Fan Weicheng,Liu Naian

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 6-14

Abstract:

During the past several decades, much progress has been made in fire safety science which aims atunderstanding the complexities of fire behavior as well as providing the technological principle forfire safety engineering.In this paper, the background and history of fire safety science are reviewed, the major fire safety

Keywords： fire     fire safety science     interdisciplinary science    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

The Effect of Fire Source with Sand on the Temperature of Compartmental Fires

Song Hu,Yang Lizhong,Fan Weicheng,Weng Wenguo

Journal Article

Numerical simulation of compaction parameters for sand-filled embankment using large thickness sand filling

Wentao WANG, Chongzhi TU, Rong LUO

Journal Article

Unified description of sand behavior

Feng ZHANG, Bin YE, Guanlin YE

Journal Article

Research review of the cement sand and gravel (CSG) dam

Xin CAI, Yingli WU, Xingwen GUO, Yu MING

Journal Article

Effects of microfine aggregate in manufactured sand on bleeding and plastic shrinkage cracking of concrete

Branavan ARULMOLY; Chaminda KONTHESINGHA; Anura NANAYAKKARA

Journal Article

Impacts of backwashing on micropollutant removal and associated microbial assembly processes in sand

Journal Article

Destructive and non-destructive evaluation of concrete for optimum sand to aggregate volume ratio

Journal Article

Effects of coarse and fine aggregates on long-term mechanical properties of sea sand recycled aggregate

Journal Article

Performance of fiber reinforced clayey sand composite

Amin CHEGENIZADEH, Hamid NIKRAZ

Journal Article

The coupling of sand with ZVI/oxidants achieved proportional and highly efficient removal of arsenic

Sana Ullah, Xuejun Guo, Xiaoyan Luo, Xiangyuan Zhang, Yameng Li, Ziyu Liang

Journal Article

Effect of microlimestone on properties of self-consolidating concrete with manufactured sand and mineral

Fulin Qu, Wengui Li, Xiaohui Zeng, Zhiyu Luo, Kejin Wang, Daichao Sheng

Journal Article

Evacuation strategies for vertical ship lift during initial fire: Integrated application of stairs and

Shu CHEN, Menghan SHANG, Jianping WANG

Journal Article

Building Fire Direct Loss Evaluation Based on Fire Dynamics and Probability Statistics Theory

Chu Guanquan,Sun Jinhua

Journal Article

ANN Analysis of Multi-correlation Between Forest Fire Risk and Weather Parameters

Song Weiguo,Ma Jian,Satoh K,Wang Jian

Journal Article

Fire Safety Science——A Promising and Interdisciplinary Engineering Scientific Field

Fan Weicheng,Liu Naian

Journal Article